FORMING BUSINESS-INCUBATORS IN INNOVATION-EDUCATIONAL CLUSTERS: PROBLEMS AND PERSPECTIVES OF REGIONS OF UKRAINE
Main Article Content
Abstract
Introduction In modern scientific literature, a considerable number of works have been published, which cover a variety of problems of Ukrainian entrepreneurship, offer methodological approaches, managerial technologies and measures that promote the efficiency and development of small business in Ukraine. Particular attention is paid to issues of cluster formation, the formation of new forms of associations, the organization of business incubators and business accelerators. Such activity is connected with the crisis of Ukrainian education, the lack of business universities, the low level of cooperation with business and government, industry, and regional authorities.
Purpose. The purpose of the study is to determine the principles of the formation of business incubators in innovation and educational clusters, taking into account the problems and prospects of the development of regions of Ukraine and future changes in the activities of higher educational institutions (HEIs).
Methods. The urgency of the mentioned problem in Ukraine is determined by the fact that the creation and development of business incubators, especially on educational institutions platforms, is one of the directions of activation, improvement and regulation of activity in the paradigm of relations "population-business education-power". It is also an active form: supporting small and medium-sized businesses; accelerating the growth of the potential of entrepreneurship with an innovative orientation; conformity of processes of cluster formation with European standards; optimizing the links between government, education and business.
Results. Business incubator in innovation and educational clusters of any region of Ukraine is a subdivision of a higher educational institution that helps citizens organize, implement and plan the kind of economic activity in the business environment of the region and the country. The purpose of creating a business incubator in the universities is to help create a business and adapt to the information society, the future innovation cluster economy in the region, to qualitatively and timely satisfy customers (first of all students and teachers) with qualitative information about the Ukrainian business environment and business characteristics. Business incubator development programs acquire the character of a partnership between government organizations and the private sector on the basis of mutual benefit.
Originality. The article suggests stages of implementation and implementation of a business incubator in innovation and educational clusters of the region, the concept of creating a business incubator on the basis of a higher educational institution in the region, an algorithm for commercializing the idea of implementing a business incubator in a higher education institution.
Conclusion. Prospects for the development of the regions of Ukraine in the formation of business incubators in innovation and educational clusters are the expansion of jobs and changes in the structure of the labor market, a comprehensive improvement of the investment climate, the formation of a system of new interregional communications and the improvement of the attractiveness of the image of the region. The experience of operating business incubators in developed countries shows that, with relatively insignificant financial investments, a promisingly organized and managed business incubator can help create hundreds of business environment actors, that is, thousands of new jobs.
Article Details
The authors published in this journal agree with following conditions:
1. The authors reserve to themselves the right to the authorship of their works and transfer the right of their first publication to the journal on the terms of Creatіve Common Attrіbutіon Lіcense which allows to freely extend to other persons the published work with an obligatory reference to the authors of the original work and its first publication in this journal.
2. The authors have the right to complete independent additional agreements concerning the not exclusive distribution of their work in the form in which it was published in this journal (for example, to place the work in the electronic storehouse of an establishment or to publish as a monograph component), under the condition of the preservation of the reference to the first publication of the work in this journal.
3. The journal’s policy allows and encourage the authors to place their manuscripts into the Internet (for example, in depositories of establishments or on personal web-sites) either before submitting of the manuscript for publication or during its editorial processing as it assists the occurrence of a productive scientific discussion and positively affects the efficiency and dynamics of citing of the published work.
AGREEMENT
ABOUT TRANSMISSION OF COPYRIGHT
I, the author of the article / We, the authors of the manuscript _______________________________________________________________________
in case of its acceptance for publication, we transfer the following rights to the founders and editorial boards of the scientific publication "BULLETIN OF THE CHERKASY BOHDAN KHMELNYTSKY NATIONAL UNIVERSITY. ECONOMIC SCIENCES. SERIES "ECONOMIC SCIENCES":
1. Publication of this article in Ukrainian (English, Russian, Polish) and distribution of its printed version.
2. Dissemination of the electronic version of the article through any electronic means (placing on the official journal web site, in electronic databases, repositories, etc.).
At the same time we reserve the right without consent of the editorial board and the founders:
1. Use the materials of the article in whole or in part for educational purposes.
2. To use the materials of the article in whole or in part for writing your own theses.
3. Use article materials to prepare abstracts, conference reports, and oral presentations.
4. Post electronic copies of the article (including the final electronic version downloaded from the journal's official website) to:
a. personal web-pecypcax of all authors (web sites, web pages, blogs, etc.);
b. web-pecypcax of the institutions where the authors work (including electronic institutional repositories);
with. non-profit, open-source web-pecypcax (such as arXiv.org).
With this agreement, we also certify that the submitted manuscript meets the following criteria:
1. Does not contain calls for violence, incitement of racial or ethnic enmity, which are disturbing, threatening, shameful, libelous, cruel, indecent, vulgar, etc.
2. Does not infringe the copyrights and intellectual property rights of others or organizations; contains all the references to the cited authors and / or publications envisaged by applicable copyright law, as well as the results and facts used in the article by other authors or organizations.
3. It has not been previously published in other publishers and has not been published in other publications.
4. Does not include materials that are not subject to publication in the open press, in accordance with applicable law.
____________________ ___________________
First name, Last name, signature of the author
"___" __________ 20__
References
Andreev, Yu.A. (2007) Ehffektivnost' klasterov v razvitii ehkonomiki regiona. Sovremennye aspekty ehkonomiki, 20 (113), 82-85 [in Russian].
Afanas'ev, Myasnikova, M. L. (2005). Mirovaya konkurenciya i klasterizaciya ehkonomiki. Voprosy ehkonomiki, 4, 76 [in Russian].
Vojnarenko, M. P. (2003). Klasternі tekhnologії v sistemі pіdtrimki konkurentozdatnostі ta rozvitku pіdpriєmnic'kih struktur.Vіsnik Tekhnologіchnogo unіversitetu Podіllya, 6, 2, 8 [in Ukrainian].
Monastyrnyj, E. A., Grik, Ya.N. (2006) Resursnyj podhod k ocenke innovacionnogo klastera. Innovacii, 5(92), 56 [in Russian].
Pyatinkin, S. F., Bykova, T. P. (2008) Razvitie klasterov: sushchnost', aktual'nye podhody, zarubezhnyj opyt Minsk: Tesej, 7 [in Russian].
Chevganova, V., Brizhan' І. (2002) Klasteri ta їh ekonomіchne znachennya. Ekonomіka Ukrainy, 11, 36 [in Ukrainian].
Yasheva, G. A. (2008) Sovershenstvovanie kadrovogo obespecheniya regional'nyh proizvodstvennyh klasterov kak faktor innovacionnogo razvitiya regionov [Electronic resource] Innovacii i podgotovka nauchnyh kadrov vysshej kvalifikacii v Respublike Belarus' i za rubezhom: materialy mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii, Minsk: Gu «BelISA» 316. – Access mode : http://belisa.org.by/ru/izd/other/Kadr2008/kadr08_182.html [in Russian].
Mann, R.V. Yakushev, O.V. (2015) Model' іnnovacіjno-osvіtn'ogo bіznes-іnkubatoru VNZ na osnovі іnformacіjnogo potencіalu regіonu. Science and education: organizational and economic aspects. Verlag SWG imex GmbH, Nürnberg, Deutschland, 30-42 [in Ukrainian].
Grigor, O.O., Yakushev O.V., Andrєєva K.A., Bіlan O.Yu. (2017) Vektori socіal'nih ta ekonomіchnih transformacіj: procesi іnkubacії ta klasterizacії v regіonі. Transformacіjnі peretvorennya ekonomіchnih sistem: vikliki suchasnostі Kyiv: Kondor-Vidavnictvo, 178-189 [in Ukrainian].
Fіnagіna, O.V., Shisholіn A.P., Gulak D.V. (2016) Bіznes іnkubuvannya v sistemі progresivnogo rozvitku energetichnogo rinku Ukraїni: regіonal'nі ta galuzevі aspekti. Zbіrnik naukovih prac' Cherkas'kogo derzhavnogo tekhnologіchnogo unіversitetu. Serіya: Ekonomіchnі nauki. Cherkasi: CHDTU, 42/І, 19–26 [in Ukrainian].
Gulak, D.V. (2016) Bіznes-іnkubatori ta bіznes-akseleratori, yak suchasnі іnnovacіjnі іnstrumenti rozvitku regіonal'noї elektroenergetiki. Suchasna ekonomіchna nauka: teorіya і praktika: materіali VI Vseukr. nauk.-prakt. Іnternet-konf. Poltava: PoltNTU, 122–124 [in Ukrainian].