THEORETICAL-METHODICAL FUNDAMENTALS OF LAND RESOURCES MANAGEMENT IN UKRAINE
Main Article Content
Abstract
Introduction. Land is the most quantitatively limited and scarce resource, the use of which requires a certain technological device, it is an object of life support for each person, which should be constantly protected. Given the above land features, a special approach to land resources management should be applied, effective regulation of land use, not limited by conjuncture, which actualizes the research topic.
Purpose. The purpose of the article is studying the theoretical and methodological foundations of land resources management in Ukraine.
Results. It is proved that it is necessary to include the technological component in all spheres of the agricultural sector of the economy and the interrelated influence on land resources management, due to the fact that agricultural production entities are essentially scientific and production enterprises, which is due to the high science intensity of the industry; the presence of variety-testing experimental sites and tribal business; work on these enterprises of experimenters; systematic absorption of information flows of a scientific direction; cooperation with a number of scientific organizations. It has been determined that a significant share of value added along with wages, depreciation, interest, and profit is formed by rent and this is a significant motivator for agricultural production in general. It is analyzed how globalization enhances the effect of economic laws, in particular, a decrease in the productivity of production factors.
Originality. The systematic place of land resources management in agricultural production is determined, which takes into account globalization influences on the structural elements of the aggregate product of the agricultural sector of the economy, which allows submitting an object-subject scheme of land resources management in which the objects of management are land, land rights, value added, which is formed through the exercise of land rights, and the subjects of management are mini-agents, micro-agents, general agents, the state, regional agents, global agents. This approach is very relevant from a practical point of view, since it gives an idea of the differentiation of the rights and duties of each of the subjects of land relations with respect to specific objects, which is especially valuable in the process of land reform in Ukraine.
Conclusion. It is proved that the central element of the agricultural sector of the Ukrainian economy is land resources management, since its level of efficiency forms the supply of I sphere (production of means of production), the volume of raw materials and work performed of III sphere (storage, transportation, processing, trade), the volume of orders and provision services of IV sphere (non-production infrastructure) and is decisive in the formation of efficiency and harmonization of industries of II sphere (agriculture). The necessity of technologicalization and information development of the industry is proved due to globalization influences on the structural elements of the aggregate product of the agricultural sector of the economy. An object-subject scheme of land resources management of the agricultural sector of the economy is presented, in which the objects of management are land, land rights, value added, which is formed through the exercise of land rights, and the subjects of management are mini-agents, microagents, general agents, state, regional agents, global agents. The main problematic issues related to land resources management are identified, in particular, the role of land as a business entity, the role of land as a means of production, the role of the state in managing agricultural land. It is proved that in addressing these issues, one should focus not only on national, but also on the best global practices.
Article Details
The authors published in this journal agree with following conditions:
1. The authors reserve to themselves the right to the authorship of their works and transfer the right of their first publication to the journal on the terms of Creatіve Common Attrіbutіon Lіcense which allows to freely extend to other persons the published work with an obligatory reference to the authors of the original work and its first publication in this journal.
2. The authors have the right to complete independent additional agreements concerning the not exclusive distribution of their work in the form in which it was published in this journal (for example, to place the work in the electronic storehouse of an establishment or to publish as a monograph component), under the condition of the preservation of the reference to the first publication of the work in this journal.
3. The journal’s policy allows and encourage the authors to place their manuscripts into the Internet (for example, in depositories of establishments or on personal web-sites) either before submitting of the manuscript for publication or during its editorial processing as it assists the occurrence of a productive scientific discussion and positively affects the efficiency and dynamics of citing of the published work.
AGREEMENT
ABOUT TRANSMISSION OF COPYRIGHT
I, the author of the article / We, the authors of the manuscript _______________________________________________________________________
in case of its acceptance for publication, we transfer the following rights to the founders and editorial boards of the scientific publication "BULLETIN OF THE CHERKASY BOHDAN KHMELNYTSKY NATIONAL UNIVERSITY. ECONOMIC SCIENCES. SERIES "ECONOMIC SCIENCES":
1. Publication of this article in Ukrainian (English, Russian, Polish) and distribution of its printed version.
2. Dissemination of the electronic version of the article through any electronic means (placing on the official journal web site, in electronic databases, repositories, etc.).
At the same time we reserve the right without consent of the editorial board and the founders:
1. Use the materials of the article in whole or in part for educational purposes.
2. To use the materials of the article in whole or in part for writing your own theses.
3. Use article materials to prepare abstracts, conference reports, and oral presentations.
4. Post electronic copies of the article (including the final electronic version downloaded from the journal's official website) to:
a. personal web-pecypcax of all authors (web sites, web pages, blogs, etc.);
b. web-pecypcax of the institutions where the authors work (including electronic institutional repositories);
with. non-profit, open-source web-pecypcax (such as arXiv.org).
With this agreement, we also certify that the submitted manuscript meets the following criteria:
1. Does not contain calls for violence, incitement of racial or ethnic enmity, which are disturbing, threatening, shameful, libelous, cruel, indecent, vulgar, etc.
2. Does not infringe the copyrights and intellectual property rights of others or organizations; contains all the references to the cited authors and / or publications envisaged by applicable copyright law, as well as the results and facts used in the article by other authors or organizations.
3. It has not been previously published in other publishers and has not been published in other publications.
4. Does not include materials that are not subject to publication in the open press, in accordance with applicable law.
____________________ ___________________
First name, Last name, signature of the author
"___" __________ 20__
References
Buzhin O. O. (2013). Innovatsiini pidkhody formuvannia pokaznykiv ekonomichnoi otsinky zberezhennia gruntiv pry vyrobnytstvi silskohospodarskykh kultur Innovatsiina skladova suchasnoi ekonomichnoi dynamiky [An innovative component of modern economic dynamics]. Monohrafiia za red. V. F. Besedin, A. S. Muzychenko. Uman: FOP Zhovtyi O. O. 296–302.
State Statistics Service of Ukraine (official site). URL: http://www.ukrstat.gov.ua (Accessed: 31.10.2019).
Zayat V. M. (2011). Rozvytok rynku silskohospodarskykh zemel [Development of the agricultural land market]. K.: NNTs IAE, 166 (in. Ukr.)
National report on soil fertility of Ukraine (2010). Ministry of Agrarian Policy, Center for Fertility, NAAS, ON Sokolovsky Scientific Research Center, NULES. ULR: http://www.iogu.gov.ua/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/stan_gruntiv.pdf. (Accessed: 31.10.2019).
Palenichak O. V. (2012). Rational land use in the conditions of balanced development of agroindustrial production. Ekonomika APK [Economy of the AIC], 2, 32–38.
Sakal O. (2018). Ecological and economic efficiency of land use in conditions of deepening of institutional transformations. Ekonomika pryrodokorystuvannia i stalyi rozvytok [Environmental Economics and Sustainable Development], 1–2 (20–21), 58–61.
Agriculture of Ukraine for 2018: Statistical compilation. Kyiv: State Statistics Service of Ukraine, 2019. 235 p.
Solovyanenko N. (2012). The current state and protection of soil resources. Zemlevporiadnyi visnyk [Land management newsletter], 5, 23–27.
Stepanenko A. (2018). Integration of economic and environmental policy in the context of environmental security. Ekonomika pryrodokorystuvannia i stalyi rozvytok [Environmental Economics and Sustainable Development], 3–4 (22–23), 49–55.
Sunduk A., Shashula L. (2018). Regional aspect of financial and economic regulation of land use in Ukraine. Ekonomika pryrodokorystuvannia i stalyi rozvytok [Environmental Economics and Sustainable Development], 1–2 (20–21), 62–66.
Shashula L., Denysenko I. (2019). Public-private partnership in land use: forms of provision and characteristics. Ekonomika pryrodokorystuvannia i stalyi rozvytok [Environmental Economics and Sustainable Development], 5 (24), 96–104.