ANALYSIS CAUSES AND CONSEQUENCES OF MIGRATION OF LABOR FROM UKRAINE TO THE EU IN TERMS OF PARTICIPATION IN THE EUROPEAN INTEGRATION PROCESS
Main Article Content
Abstract
Introduction. Today there is an active integration of Ukraine into the world economy. Integration into the EU is a strategic priority for the government of our country. The integration process is gradual. Now it has a free trade area EU-Ukraine introduces visa-free regime between our country and the European Union. Therefore, research on labor migration from Ukraine to the European Union and the assessment of its consequences is very important in modern conditions of development of integration processes.
Purpose. The research aims to analyze the socio-economic causes of labor migration from Ukraine to the European Union and the assessment of possible both positive and negative consequences of emigration from Ukraine.
Results. Due to the low level of wages and lack of social protection, domestic migrant workers are forced to seek better conditions for the fulfillment and satisfaction of their families abroad. As a result, Ukraine has become a donor of labor in Europe. The main directions of migration is the European Union and Russia. According to a survey of 2016 EU working or looking for work 51% of migrant workers. The flows of migrant workers are mainly directed to Poland, the Czech Republic, Italy, Spain, Portugal, and Germany. Almost 60% of immigrants from Ukraine are people under 30, 17% -31-40 years, the gender distribution of Ukrainian migrants: 65% - men, 35% - women. The structure and direction of migration Ukraine will continue to change and quite an important factor that will affect it that Ukrainian will go to the European Union and the Schengen area without a visa.
Originality. The analysis of socio-economic factors contributing to labor migration from Ukraine to the European Union, which is different from the previous ones, was carried out taking into account the difficult political and economic situation in Ukraine (such as political instability in Ukraine Association Agreement Ukraine and EU EU and complex political relations with Russia), which helped to identify the most significant factor in the migration of labor from Ukraine - low wages, political situation and simplified I visa. Fully researched the effects of labor migration from Ukraine for migrant workers and for society (state) as a whole.
Conclusion. Labor migration from Ukraine to the European Union is of great socio-economic importance for our country. The main factors influencing the level of Ukrainian migration abroad in terms of European integration in today's political and economic situation is demographics, unemployment, wages, migration policy and the political situation in Ukraine and the world. Now you must decide urgent task to develop methodological and practical ways to ensure the Ukrainian migrants to get a decent wage, to create normal living conditions, provide social guarantees to create favorable conditions for business to a potential migrants did not need to look for low-skilled jobs or work with high injury abroad.
Article Details
The authors published in this journal agree with following conditions:
1. The authors reserve to themselves the right to the authorship of their works and transfer the right of their first publication to the journal on the terms of Creatіve Common Attrіbutіon Lіcense which allows to freely extend to other persons the published work with an obligatory reference to the authors of the original work and its first publication in this journal.
2. The authors have the right to complete independent additional agreements concerning the not exclusive distribution of their work in the form in which it was published in this journal (for example, to place the work in the electronic storehouse of an establishment or to publish as a monograph component), under the condition of the preservation of the reference to the first publication of the work in this journal.
3. The journal’s policy allows and encourage the authors to place their manuscripts into the Internet (for example, in depositories of establishments or on personal web-sites) either before submitting of the manuscript for publication or during its editorial processing as it assists the occurrence of a productive scientific discussion and positively affects the efficiency and dynamics of citing of the published work.
AGREEMENT
ABOUT TRANSMISSION OF COPYRIGHT
I, the author of the article / We, the authors of the manuscript _______________________________________________________________________
in case of its acceptance for publication, we transfer the following rights to the founders and editorial boards of the scientific publication "BULLETIN OF THE CHERKASY BOHDAN KHMELNYTSKY NATIONAL UNIVERSITY. ECONOMIC SCIENCES. SERIES "ECONOMIC SCIENCES":
1. Publication of this article in Ukrainian (English, Russian, Polish) and distribution of its printed version.
2. Dissemination of the electronic version of the article through any electronic means (placing on the official journal web site, in electronic databases, repositories, etc.).
At the same time we reserve the right without consent of the editorial board and the founders:
1. Use the materials of the article in whole or in part for educational purposes.
2. To use the materials of the article in whole or in part for writing your own theses.
3. Use article materials to prepare abstracts, conference reports, and oral presentations.
4. Post electronic copies of the article (including the final electronic version downloaded from the journal's official website) to:
a. personal web-pecypcax of all authors (web sites, web pages, blogs, etc.);
b. web-pecypcax of the institutions where the authors work (including electronic institutional repositories);
with. non-profit, open-source web-pecypcax (such as arXiv.org).
With this agreement, we also certify that the submitted manuscript meets the following criteria:
1. Does not contain calls for violence, incitement of racial or ethnic enmity, which are disturbing, threatening, shameful, libelous, cruel, indecent, vulgar, etc.
2. Does not infringe the copyrights and intellectual property rights of others or organizations; contains all the references to the cited authors and / or publications envisaged by applicable copyright law, as well as the results and facts used in the article by other authors or organizations.
3. It has not been previously published in other publishers and has not been published in other publications.
4. Does not include materials that are not subject to publication in the open press, in accordance with applicable law.
____________________ ___________________
First name, Last name, signature of the author
"___" __________ 20__
References
Bezrukova, N. V., & Svechkar, V. A. (2016). Labor migration from Ukraine to the EU: features and effects analysis. Biznes Іnform, 2, 21-27 (in Ukr.)
Homutenko, L. I. (2016). Migration Trends in Ukraine: peculiarities of Ukrainian migration. Infrastructure market, 2, 35-39 (in Ukr.)
Syrochuk, N. A. (2014). International Ukrainian labor migration to the European Union: impact factors. Economic Journal NTU «KPI», 11, 110-118 (in Ukr.)
The official website of the State Employment Service of Ukraine. Retrieved from http://www.dcz.gov.ua (in Ukr.)
Uvarova, I. S. (2014). Socio-economic factors and trends intensify international migration processes in Ukraine. Bulletin of the University of Kharkiv, 3, 137-141 (in Ukr.)
Baranyk, Z. P. (2015). Intelligent migration Ukraine: statistical aspect. Scientific Bulletin of Kherson State University, 6, 223-227 (in Ukr.)
Bahchevanova, N. V. (2011). International labor migration in the brains of globalization. Financial and credit activities, 2, 300-308 (in Ukr.)
The official website of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine. Retrieved from http://www.ukrstat.gov.ua (in Ukr.)
Malinovskaya E. A. (2016). Migration in Ukraine: facts and figures. International Organization for Migration, 21 (in Ukr.)
Petroye, A. M., & Vasiliev, V. T. (2015). International labor migration: an analysis of the situation and the consequences for Ukraine. Bulletin of the National Academy of Public Administration under the President of Ukraine, 4, 93-100 (in Ukr.)