TOURISM INDUSTRY AS AN ENVIRONMENT FOR USING THE POPULATION LABOR POTENTIAL
Main Article Content
Abstract
Introduction. Tourism is a strategic area of employment, use and development of its labor potential, despite the pandemic challenges. The effectiveness of such processes should be analyzed through the prism of business entities and key employment indicators.
Purpose. The article purpose is to form theoretical provisions for the study of the labor potential of the tourism industry and its environment, as well as substantiation of practical recommendations for the development of such an environment to ensure the competitiveness of tourism in Ukraine.
Methods. The general scientific methods (induction, deduction, analysis, synthesis, generalization, systematization) to deepen the theoretical provisions of the study of the environment of labor potential of the tourism industry are used, as well as methods of statistical analysis – to analyze trends in the activities of tourism entities and employment in tourism
Results. The levels of analysis of labor potential in the context of tourism development are determined. The main indicators of the analysis of labor potential for the territory-tourist destination, the tourist industry as a whole, the enterprise (the subject of tourist activity and related areas), the employee are offered. The main trends in the use of labor potential of the tourism industry in Ukraine on the basis of indicators of the number of business entities, their type and legal status are analyzed. The structural trends in employment in the tourism industry by age, gender and educational criteria are identified. The priority measures to improve the environment for the use of labor potential of the tourism industry in Ukraine, based on the problematic trends, are proposed.
Originality. The scientific problems of research of the population labor potential in the context of development of the tourist industry in Ukraine are actualized. The priorities for improving the environment for using the labor potential of the tourism industry are identified, in particular through the support of small tourism businesses, youth employment, improving the quality of specialized education and improving the statistical support for the analysis of employment in tourism.
Article Details
The authors published in this journal agree with following conditions:
1. The authors reserve to themselves the right to the authorship of their works and transfer the right of their first publication to the journal on the terms of Creatіve Common Attrіbutіon Lіcense which allows to freely extend to other persons the published work with an obligatory reference to the authors of the original work and its first publication in this journal.
2. The authors have the right to complete independent additional agreements concerning the not exclusive distribution of their work in the form in which it was published in this journal (for example, to place the work in the electronic storehouse of an establishment or to publish as a monograph component), under the condition of the preservation of the reference to the first publication of the work in this journal.
3. The journal’s policy allows and encourage the authors to place their manuscripts into the Internet (for example, in depositories of establishments or on personal web-sites) either before submitting of the manuscript for publication or during its editorial processing as it assists the occurrence of a productive scientific discussion and positively affects the efficiency and dynamics of citing of the published work.
AGREEMENT
ABOUT TRANSMISSION OF COPYRIGHT
I, the author of the article / We, the authors of the manuscript _______________________________________________________________________
in case of its acceptance for publication, we transfer the following rights to the founders and editorial boards of the scientific publication "BULLETIN OF THE CHERKASY BOHDAN KHMELNYTSKY NATIONAL UNIVERSITY. ECONOMIC SCIENCES. SERIES "ECONOMIC SCIENCES":
1. Publication of this article in Ukrainian (English, Russian, Polish) and distribution of its printed version.
2. Dissemination of the electronic version of the article through any electronic means (placing on the official journal web site, in electronic databases, repositories, etc.).
At the same time we reserve the right without consent of the editorial board and the founders:
1. Use the materials of the article in whole or in part for educational purposes.
2. To use the materials of the article in whole or in part for writing your own theses.
3. Use article materials to prepare abstracts, conference reports, and oral presentations.
4. Post electronic copies of the article (including the final electronic version downloaded from the journal's official website) to:
a. personal web-pecypcax of all authors (web sites, web pages, blogs, etc.);
b. web-pecypcax of the institutions where the authors work (including electronic institutional repositories);
with. non-profit, open-source web-pecypcax (such as arXiv.org).
With this agreement, we also certify that the submitted manuscript meets the following criteria:
1. Does not contain calls for violence, incitement of racial or ethnic enmity, which are disturbing, threatening, shameful, libelous, cruel, indecent, vulgar, etc.
2. Does not infringe the copyrights and intellectual property rights of others or organizations; contains all the references to the cited authors and / or publications envisaged by applicable copyright law, as well as the results and facts used in the article by other authors or organizations.
3. It has not been previously published in other publishers and has not been published in other publications.
4. Does not include materials that are not subject to publication in the open press, in accordance with applicable law.
____________________ ___________________
First name, Last name, signature of the author
"___" __________ 20__
References
Statista (2020). Number of international tourist arrivals worldwide from 1950 to 2020 (in millions). URL: https://www.statista.com/statistics/209334/total-number-of-international-tourist-arrivals/ [in English].
Valinkevych, N. V., Korbut K. Ye. (2018). Suchasnyi stan ta tendentsii rozvytku trudovoho potentsialu Zhytomyrskoi oblasti [Current state and tendencies of labor potential development of Zhytomyr region]. European Journal of Management Issues. Vol. 26(1-2), 55-63. [in Ukrainian].
Pasieka, S. R. (2015). Rol sotsialno-trudovoho potentsialu v rozvytku sfery obsluhovuvannia rehionu [The role of social and labor potential in the development of the service sector of the region]. Aktualni problemy naukovoho y osvitnoho prostoru v umovakh pohlyblennia yevrointehratsiinykh protsesiv: zbirnyk tez dopovidei, Mukachevo. Tom 1, 54-56. [in Ukrainian].
Trillenberh, H. (2010). Metodychni zasady rozvytku rynku posluh silskoho turyzmu – vazhlyvoho chynnyka zberezhennia trudovoho potentsialu [Methodical bases of development of the market of services of rural tourism – the important factor of preservation of labor potential]. Rehionalni aspekty rozvytku produktyvnykh syl Ukrainy. Vol. 15, 16-18. [in Ukrainian].
Khrystenko, H. M., Herasymiv, Z. M., Pidluzhna, O. B. (2019). Silskyi zelenyi turyzm v Ukraini: problemy i perspektyvy rozvytku [Rural green tourism in Ukraine: problems and prospects of development]. Efektyvna ekonomika. No 9. URL: http://www.economy.nayka.com.ua/?op=1&z=7298. [in Ukrainian].
Baida, B. F. (2019). Systema menedzhmentu turyzmu kriz pryzmu iierarkhichnykh rivniv upravlinnia [Tourism management system through the prism of hierarchical levels of government]. Derzhava ta rehiony. Seriia Ekonomika ta pidpryiemnytstvo. No 3, 20-24. [in Ukrainian].
Slatvinska, L. A., Povorozniuk, I. M. (2018). Akademichna pidhotovka mahistriv z turyzmu yak faktor vplyvu na zainiatist naselennia na turystychnomu rynku [Academic training of masters in tourism as a factor influencing employment in the tourism market]. Efektyvna ekonomika. No 6. URL: http://www.economy.nayka.com.ua/pdf/6_2018/57.pdf. [in Ukrainian].
Horina, H. O. (2015). Rol turystychnoi haluzi u pidvyshchenni zainiatosti naselennia v Ukraini [The role of the tourism industry in increasing employment in Ukraine. Global and national economic problems]. Hlobalni ta natsionalni problemy ekonomiky. No 4, 133-135. [in Ukrainian].
Atamanchuk, Z. A. (2020). Rozvytok mizhnarodnoho turyzmu v umovakh pandemii COVID-19: tendentsii ta ochikuvannia [Development of international tourism in the COVID-19 pandemic: trends and expectations]. Biznes Inform. No 5(508). URL: http://www.business-inform.net/export_pdf/business-inform-2020-5_0-pages-94_99.pdf. [in Ukrainian].
Martseniuk, L. V. (2020). Rozvytok trudovoho potentsialu yak osnovnyi element pidvyshchennia resursnoho potentsialu pidpryiemstva [Development of labor potential as the main element of increase of resource potential of the enterprise]. Ekonomichnyi zhurnal Odeskoho politekhnichnoho universytetu. No 2, 102-107. [in Ukrainian].
Harkava, V. F. (2017). Formuvannia trudovoho potentsialu rehionu yak osnova derzhavnoi rehionalnoi polityky [Formation of labor potential of the region as a basis of state regional policy]. Ckhidna Yevropa: ekonomika, biznes ta upravlinnia. No 8, 359-362. [in Ukrainian].
Zvonar, Y. P. (2012). Napriamky pidvyshchennia konkurentospromozhnosti sotsialno-trudovoho potentsialu naselennia hirskykh terytorii [Directions of increase of competitiveness of social and labor potential of the population of mountain territories]. Naukovyi visnyk Uzhhorodskoho universytetu. Seriia Ekonomika. Vol. 35(1), 99-104. [in Ukrainian].
Vlasenko, I. V. (2013). Suchasnyi stan ta osoblyvosti rozvytku rynku turystychnykh posluh Ukrainy v umovakh natsionalnoi ekonomiky [Current state and features of development of the market of tourist services of Ukraine in the conditions of national economy]. Ekonomichna stratehiia i perspektyvy rozvytku sfery torhivli ta posluh. Vol. 2(26), 217-232. [in Ukrainian].
Turlo N. P., Markhonos, S. M. (2019). Bezrobittia v Ukraini ta rozvytok turyzmu yak faktor yoho znyzhennia [Unemployment in Ukraine and tourism development as a factor in its reduction]. Intelekt XXI. No 6(2), 36-40. [in Ukrainian].
Turystychna diialnist v Ukraini [Tourist activity in Ukraine]. Derzhavna sluzhba statystyky Ukrainy. URL: http://www.ukrstat.gov.ua/ [in Ukrainian].
Statystychnyi biuleten «Turystychna diialnist v Ukraini» [Statistical bulletin «Tourist activity in Ukraine»]. Turyzm. Derzhavna sluzhba statystyky Ukrainy. URL: http://www.ukrstat.gov.ua/druk/publicat/Arhiv_u/15/Arch_td_bl.htm [in Ukrainian].
Kilkist diiuchykh subiektiv hospodariuvannia za vydamy ekonomichnoi diialnosti u rozrizi rehioniv (2015-2019) [Number of operating business entities by type of economic activity by region (2015-2019)]. Derzhavna sluzhba statystyky Ukrainy. URL: http://www.ukrstat.gov.ua/english/x.bmp [in Ukrainian].
