MANAGEMENT OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY OF PRODUCTION: ECOLOGICAL IMPERATIVE, IMPERATIVE OF THE HUMAN FACTOR, PRIORITY OF ECONOMIC EVALUATION
Main Article Content
Abstract
Introduction. Existing concepts for determining the efficiency of production resource and cost are based on assessing the efficiency of use in the process of reproduction of the set of production resources and the share of resources consumed in the production process. The disadvantage of these concepts is that the partial efficiency indicators are determined by the ratio of the total effect and the size of individual types of production resources, abstracting from the influence of other resources involved in the formation of the overall result. This is illegal, because the overall result is a consequence of the combined impact of production resources.
Purpose. The purpose of the article is to study of environmental imperative, human factor imperative and priority of economic evaluation in the energy efficiency management system of production.
Results. The economic category "energy efficiency" is comprehensively considered, which reflects the production relations in relation to the rational use of energy resources for the production of products (works, services). Classified results of energy use in production by results; according to the assessment; on the basis of characterizing the direction of the consequences; by term of manifestation; by scope of consequences. Functional efficiency is defined as an alternative to economic efficiency. It is proved that the production process is effective in the case when the energy equivalent of the useful result obtained from the distribution of energy flows exceeds the energy equivalent of the costs of the distribution processes.
Originality. The criterion of energy efficiency is defined as the minimization of the level of energy consumption in final consumption per unit of output. The most general criterion of energy consumption is the replacement of living labor (human energy) by materialized labor (in particular, energy obtained as a result of energy utilization by energy means). Generalized partial criteria for the efficient use of energy resources for the production of a particular type of product and the implementation of production processes, subject to the subordination and consistency of these criteria. The method of determining the potential and actual energy efficiency of production and delimited levels of energy efficiency - minimum, average, maximum, and the energy effect is defined as positive results in the form of reducing specific energy costs for production, which is actual, previous and expected.
Conclusion. The method of determining the efficiency of energy saving as a measure of achieving the goal of energy saving, which is determined by the ratio of the magnitude of the effect to the costs that caused it. It is proved that the efficiency of energy saving in its content is a socio-economic category because the socio-economic efficiency of energy consumption is a set of achieved final social results, in particular, the improvement of the environmental situation. It is proved that the highest energy efficiency is achieved with the optimal combination of values of the factors that determine it, provided that the deterioration of working conditions (the imperative of the human factor); complication of the ecological situation (ecological imperative); reduction of economic efficiency (priority of economic evaluation). Substantiated methods of energy efficiency accounting and principles of objective assessment of energy efficiency of production.
Article Details
The authors published in this journal agree with following conditions:
1. The authors reserve to themselves the right to the authorship of their works and transfer the right of their first publication to the journal on the terms of Creatіve Common Attrіbutіon Lіcense which allows to freely extend to other persons the published work with an obligatory reference to the authors of the original work and its first publication in this journal.
2. The authors have the right to complete independent additional agreements concerning the not exclusive distribution of their work in the form in which it was published in this journal (for example, to place the work in the electronic storehouse of an establishment or to publish as a monograph component), under the condition of the preservation of the reference to the first publication of the work in this journal.
3. The journal’s policy allows and encourage the authors to place their manuscripts into the Internet (for example, in depositories of establishments or on personal web-sites) either before submitting of the manuscript for publication or during its editorial processing as it assists the occurrence of a productive scientific discussion and positively affects the efficiency and dynamics of citing of the published work.
AGREEMENT
ABOUT TRANSMISSION OF COPYRIGHT
I, the author of the article / We, the authors of the manuscript _______________________________________________________________________
in case of its acceptance for publication, we transfer the following rights to the founders and editorial boards of the scientific publication "BULLETIN OF THE CHERKASY BOHDAN KHMELNYTSKY NATIONAL UNIVERSITY. ECONOMIC SCIENCES. SERIES "ECONOMIC SCIENCES":
1. Publication of this article in Ukrainian (English, Russian, Polish) and distribution of its printed version.
2. Dissemination of the electronic version of the article through any electronic means (placing on the official journal web site, in electronic databases, repositories, etc.).
At the same time we reserve the right without consent of the editorial board and the founders:
1. Use the materials of the article in whole or in part for educational purposes.
2. To use the materials of the article in whole or in part for writing your own theses.
3. Use article materials to prepare abstracts, conference reports, and oral presentations.
4. Post electronic copies of the article (including the final electronic version downloaded from the journal's official website) to:
a. personal web-pecypcax of all authors (web sites, web pages, blogs, etc.);
b. web-pecypcax of the institutions where the authors work (including electronic institutional repositories);
with. non-profit, open-source web-pecypcax (such as arXiv.org).
With this agreement, we also certify that the submitted manuscript meets the following criteria:
1. Does not contain calls for violence, incitement of racial or ethnic enmity, which are disturbing, threatening, shameful, libelous, cruel, indecent, vulgar, etc.
2. Does not infringe the copyrights and intellectual property rights of others or organizations; contains all the references to the cited authors and / or publications envisaged by applicable copyright law, as well as the results and facts used in the article by other authors or organizations.
3. It has not been previously published in other publishers and has not been published in other publications.
4. Does not include materials that are not subject to publication in the open press, in accordance with applicable law.
____________________ ___________________
First name, Last name, signature of the author
"___" __________ 20__
References
Andriichuk V. (2006). The effectiveness of agricultural enterprises: theory, methodology, analysis. Кyiv: KNEU. (in Ukr.).
Hnatenko I. (2019). The phenomenon of innovative entrepreneurship in the national economy. Scientific Bulletin of Uzhhorod National University. Series "International Economic Relations and the World Economy", 23, Part 1, 61–64.
Hnatenko I. (2019). Fundamental conditions of state regulation and support of innovative entrepreneurship. Problems of the system approach in economy: Collection of scientific works, 4 (72), Part 1, 37–43.
Perebyinis V., Fedirets О. (2012). Energy factor of product competitiveness: monograph. Poltava: PUET (in Ukr.).
Hnatenko I., Petryk O., Semenov A., Samiilenko A., Rubezhanska V., Patsarniuk O. (2020). Conceptual model for assessing the investment attractiveness of innovative projects of industrial enterprises. Accounting, 6 (7), 1345–1350.
Fedirets O., Kalinichenko О. (2018). Formation of agricultural enterprise energy saving mechanism. Modern Economics, 9, 153–159.
Gryshko V., Zos–Kior M., Zerniuk O. (2018). Integrating the BSC and KPI systems for improving the efficiency of logistic strategy implementation in construction companies. International Journal of Engineering & Technology. 7(3.2), Special Issue 2, 131–134.
Hnatenko I., Samborskyi O., Isai O., Parkhomenko O., Rubezhanska V., Yershova O. (2020). Modeling of foreign direct investment impact on economic growth in a free market. Accounting, 6 (5), 705–712.
Markina І., Fedirets О., Sazonova Т, Kovalenko М, Ostashova V. (2018). Formation of Energy Efficient Strategy of Enterprise Management. Journal of Entrepreneurship Education, 21, Special Issue 2. ULR: https://www.abacademies.org/journals/journal–of–entrepreneurship–education–inpress.html (Accessed: 23.11.2020).
Paschenko P., Tyshchenko V., Ovcharenko I. (2020). Economic security management of educational institutions based on energy efficiency. Security of the XXI century: national and geopolitical aspects. Issue 2: collective monograph. Prague. Nemoros s.r.o. Czech Republic.
Samoilyk I., Zos–Kior M., Illin V., Illina O. (2019). The globalization trends of the agrarian sector development. Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research (Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Strategies, Models and Technologies of Economic Systems Management (SMTESM 2019)), 95, 6–9.
Zos–Kior М., Paschenko P. (2020). Development of budgetary organizations in the sphere of management energy technology. Management of the 21st century: globalization challenges. Issue 3: collective monograph. Prague. Nemoros s.r.o. Czech Republic.