CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK OF THE FORMATION AND BUSINESS FACTORS OF BIOTECHNOLOGICAL CLUSTERS DEVELOPMENT
Main Article Content
Abstract
Introduction. One of the technologies that stimulates the country's innovative development by accelerating
the diffusion of innovation is biotechnology. The peculiarity of biotechnology is that they penetrate almost all
spheres of life: from agriculture to the social sphere. The experience of developed countries that have made the
transition to an innovative economy shows the optimality of clusters for the optimal course of diffusion processes
in the biotechnology sector. The use of the cluster approach allows to strengthen the integration of education,
science and production, infrastructure elements and will intensify innovation activities in the regions. Cluster
policy must be an integral part of government innovation policy. Facilitating the formation of clusters does not
require direct financial support from the state, but the creation of tax benefits, reduction of bureaucratic barriers
through the participation of government agencies in these structures and the formation of government guarantees
will be a significant impetus for their development.
The purpose of the article is to determine the organizational and economic factors of development of
biotechnology clusters.
Results. Organizational and economic factors of biotechnology clusters based on the principles of selforganization, complementarity and interdependence, flexibility, synergy, balance and include managerial,
educational-scientific, production-cooperative, financial, information and supply-marketing interaction with in
order to achieve a synergy effect on the effectiveness of production and research activities, expanding sources of
funding for innovative development of biotechnology companies. The expediency of the company's participation
in biotechnology clusters, which provide for assessing the effect not only in terms of costs and benefits, but also
taking into account the growing flexibility of participating companies on economic parameters due to network
resources, social and environmental effects. It is determined that the process of cluster formation involves the
gradual implementation of the following measures: analysis of industries in the region to determine the
specialization of the cluster; identification of possible members of the cluster, study of the effectiveness of their
activities and potential opportunities for the use of by-products of enterprises; formation of joint social, logistical,
transport and production infrastructure; forecast of future costs, sources of investment resources and the
magnitude of the effects.
Originality. The factors of successful development of biotechnology clusters in world practice are revealed:
creation of conditions for scientific researches, development of entrepreneurial initiative and social capital in the
form of interaction between all participants and provision of differentiated financing system. The organizational
and economic mechanism of formation and functioning of biotechnological clusters is offered.
Conclusion. Theoretical substantiation of the processes of formation and functioning of biotechnological
clusters through the definition of management, supply and marketing, educational and scientific, production and
cooperation, financial and informational forms of interaction between its participants. This mechanism confirms
that in order to intensify the development of biotechnology, it is necessary to achieve multilateral interaction
between cluster members. It is substantiated that the application of this mechanism will cause the following
synergetic effects: resource, production, educational, scientific, technological, managerial, infrastructural,
informational, marketing, social.
Article Details
The authors published in this journal agree with following conditions:
1. The authors reserve to themselves the right to the authorship of their works and transfer the right of their first publication to the journal on the terms of Creatіve Common Attrіbutіon Lіcense which allows to freely extend to other persons the published work with an obligatory reference to the authors of the original work and its first publication in this journal.
2. The authors have the right to complete independent additional agreements concerning the not exclusive distribution of their work in the form in which it was published in this journal (for example, to place the work in the electronic storehouse of an establishment or to publish as a monograph component), under the condition of the preservation of the reference to the first publication of the work in this journal.
3. The journal’s policy allows and encourage the authors to place their manuscripts into the Internet (for example, in depositories of establishments or on personal web-sites) either before submitting of the manuscript for publication or during its editorial processing as it assists the occurrence of a productive scientific discussion and positively affects the efficiency and dynamics of citing of the published work.
AGREEMENT
ABOUT TRANSMISSION OF COPYRIGHT
I, the author of the article / We, the authors of the manuscript _______________________________________________________________________
in case of its acceptance for publication, we transfer the following rights to the founders and editorial boards of the scientific publication "BULLETIN OF THE CHERKASY BOHDAN KHMELNYTSKY NATIONAL UNIVERSITY. ECONOMIC SCIENCES. SERIES "ECONOMIC SCIENCES":
1. Publication of this article in Ukrainian (English, Russian, Polish) and distribution of its printed version.
2. Dissemination of the electronic version of the article through any electronic means (placing on the official journal web site, in electronic databases, repositories, etc.).
At the same time we reserve the right without consent of the editorial board and the founders:
1. Use the materials of the article in whole or in part for educational purposes.
2. To use the materials of the article in whole or in part for writing your own theses.
3. Use article materials to prepare abstracts, conference reports, and oral presentations.
4. Post electronic copies of the article (including the final electronic version downloaded from the journal's official website) to:
a. personal web-pecypcax of all authors (web sites, web pages, blogs, etc.);
b. web-pecypcax of the institutions where the authors work (including electronic institutional repositories);
with. non-profit, open-source web-pecypcax (such as arXiv.org).
With this agreement, we also certify that the submitted manuscript meets the following criteria:
1. Does not contain calls for violence, incitement of racial or ethnic enmity, which are disturbing, threatening, shameful, libelous, cruel, indecent, vulgar, etc.
2. Does not infringe the copyrights and intellectual property rights of others or organizations; contains all the references to the cited authors and / or publications envisaged by applicable copyright law, as well as the results and facts used in the article by other authors or organizations.
3. It has not been previously published in other publishers and has not been published in other publications.
4. Does not include materials that are not subject to publication in the open press, in accordance with applicable law.
____________________ ___________________
First name, Last name, signature of the author
"___" __________ 20__
References
Chiesa V., Chiaroni D. (2005). Industrial Clusters in Biotechnology – Driving Forces, Development
Processes and Management Practices, Imperial College Press, London. https://doi.org/10.1142/p360.
Spielman David J., Zhihu Zeng AND Douglas A, Xingliang Ma. (2014). Clusters, innovation systems
and biotechnology in developing country agriculture. Publisher(s): Edward Elgar publishing
DOI : http://ifpri.worldcat.org/title/handbook-on-agriculture-biotechnology-and-development/oclc/827951256.
Chiaroni Davide, Chiesa Vittorio. (2005). Forms of creation of industrial clusters in biotechnology.
Technovation. Volume 26, Issue 9, September 2006, Pages 1064-1076.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2005.09.015 (in Eng)
Su Yu-Shan, Hung Ling-Chun. (2020). A comparison study for biotech clusters from different origins
— do success factors differ? URL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/242082617_A_comparison_
study_for_biotech_clusters_from_different_origins_-_do_success_factors_differ (Accessed: 17.11.2021).
Haar Jerry, Renko Maija, Carsrud Alan L (2006). What Drives Innovativeness? Entrepreneurship and
Regional Clustering in Three Biotechnology Hotspots. VOL. IV N°1, p. 269-290.
https://doi.org/10.4000/lisa.2342 (in Eng)
Walcott S. M. (2002). Chinese Industrial and Science Parks: Bridging the Gap, The Professional
Geographer 54(3), 349–364. (in Eng)
Prevezer M., Tang H. (2006). Policy-induced Clusters: the Genesis of Biotechnology Clustering on the
East Coast of China in P. Braunerhjelm and M. Feldman (Ed), Cluster Genesis: Technology-Based Industrial
Development, Harvard Business School Press, Boston, MA, 2006, 113-132. (in Eng)
Kykyrydza I., Proshchalikina A. Innovative activity: state and role in economic growth of countries with
transformational economy: monograph. Cherkasy: ChNU, 2011. 168 p. (in Ukr)