THEORETICAL FUNDAMENTALS OF RESOURCE SAVING MANAGEMENT

Main Article Content

Yelyzaveta SNITKO
Yevheniia ZAVHORODNIA
Nataliia VDOVENKO
Olena LOPUSHYNSKA

Abstract

Introduction. The emergence of scientific achievements in terms of saving various resources, especially material, resource conservation programs, diversity of research on this issue, a wide range of areas and areas of resource conservation and energy saving require systematization of scientific knowledge, specification and continuous improvement of categorical management. potential at the micro and macro level, which justifies the feasibility of developing new approaches to resource management and resource-saving development.

Purpose. The purpose of the article is generalization of theoretical bases of resource saving management.

Results. Theoretical views and organizational support of the theory of resource conservation are generalized. The categorical apparatus of resource saving is investigated. Resources are considered depending on the level of management at which they are used (operational, tactical and strategic). It is proved that the definition of "resources" can be positioned within four main approaches: an integrated approach (stocks, values, opportunities and sources of their formation); production approach (basic elements of production potential); structural approach (set of material, financial, energy, technical means and labor); property approach (assets, ie property in its tangible and intangible forms). The own definition of resources as different values which in case of need can be used in the course of creation of values of the highest order (product, service) for the purpose of satisfaction of needs of consumers is presented.

Originality. Taking into account the diversity of classifications and features of resource typing, it is proposed to define the following as the main types of enterprise resources: natural, tangible, intangible, financial, human, informational, temporal and structural-organizational. This classification is proposed to take into account the characteristics and distinctive characteristics of resources, and at the same time no longer overload the detailed division of resources, because, for example, intellectual resources are derived from labor and intangible resources, and technical and technological - from tangible and intangible resources. Thus, the proposed classification, on the one hand, identifies the most significant types of resources and covers all their diversity, on the other - does not burden the "extra" types and types of resources that are derived from other resources or from combining several types of resources. Based on the proposed classification, these types of resources can be defined as production resources. Thus, the production resources of the enterprise - is a set of resources through which the company receives financial results in the process of expanded reproduction, transformation and accumulation in other types of resources in order to achieve economic effect.

Conclusion. These classifications allow further analysis of production resources and their impact on production processes and the efficiency of the enterprise. the classification features of typification of production resources of the enterprise are defined. It is substantiated that the production resources of the enterprise depending on their origin can be divided into different groups and types: by natural form of involvement, urgency of involvement, use in the production process, availability, nature of use and other characteristics. One of the most important tasks facing the management of modern enterprises is the choice of functions, methods, principles, tools with which to manage resource conservation.

Article Details

Section
Статті

References

Hnatenko I. A. (2019). The phenomenon of innovative entrepreneurship in the national economy. Scientific Bulletin of Uzhhorod National University. Series "International Economic Relations and the World Economy". Issue 23. Part 1.

Hnatenko I. A. (2019) Fundamental conditions of state regulation and support of innovative entrepreneurship. Problems of the system approach in economy. Issue 4 (72). Part 1.

Perebyinis V. І., Fedirets О. V. (2012) Energy factor of product competitiveness: monograph. Poltava: PUET. (in Ukr.).

Hnatenko I., Petryk O., Semenov A., Samiilenko A., Rubezhanska V.,

Patsarniuk O.. (2020). Conceptual model for assessing the investment attractiveness of innovative projects of industrial enterprises. Accounting. № 6 (7).

Fedirets O. V., Kalinichenko О. V. (2018) Formation of agricultural enterprise energy saving mechanism. Modern Economics. № 9.

Gryshko V., Zos–Kior M., Zerniuk O. (2018) Integrating the BSC and KPI systems for improving the efficiency of logistic strategy implementation in construction companies. International Journal of Engineering & Technology. Vol 7, № 3.2 Special Issue 2.

Hnatenko I., Samborskyi O., Isai O., Parkhomenko O., Rubezhanska V., Yershova O. (2020). Modeling of foreign direct investment impact on economic growth in a free market. Accounting. № 6 (5).

Lopushinska O. (2018) Conceptual foundations of resource conservation under modern conditions. Theory and practice of social, economic and technological changes : collective monograph / in edition I. Markina. Prague. Nemoros s.r.o. Czech Republic.

Markina І., Fedirets О., Sazonova Т, Kovalenko М, Ostashova V. (2018). Formation of Energy Efficient Strategy of Enterprise Management. Journal of Entrepreneurship Education. Volume 21, Special Issue 2. ULR: https://www.abacademies.org/journals/journal–of–entrepreneurship–education–inpress.html.

Paschenko P., Tyshchenko V., Ovcharenko I. (2020). Economic security management of educational institutions based on energy efficiency. Security of the XXI century: national and geopolitical aspects. Issue 2: collective monograph / in edition I. Markina. Prague. Nemoros s.r.o. Czech Republic.

Samoilyk I., Zos–Kior M., Illin V., Illina O. (2019). The globalization trends of the agrarian sector development. Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research, vol. 95. Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Strategies, Models and Technologies of Economic Systems Management (SMTESM 2019).

Zos–Kior М., Paschenko P. (2020). Development of budgetary organizations in the sphere of management energy technology. Management of the 21st century: globalization challenges. Issue 3: collective monograph / in edition I. Markina. Prague. Nemoros s.r.o. Czech Republic.