STATE REGULATION OF MIGRATION MOBILITY OF UKRAINIAN YOUTH: EXPERIENCE AND NEW CONCEPT IN WAR CONDITIONS
Main Article Content
Abstract
Introduction. The problem of the high migration mobility of Ukrainian youth in war conditions has acquired threatening characteristics in connection with the high risk of human potential irreversible loss. Although the situation in Ukraine remains uncertain, today at the state level, priorities should be identified regarding the youth, in particular, their maximum involvement in social processes and the preservation of social ties with that part of them that are already abroad.
Purpose. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the new conceptual provisions for the regulation of the migration mobility of the Ukrainian youth based on the experience gained in the implementation of the state youth policy, taking into account the challenges of instability and the risks of irreversible migration losses of youth in the integrated European space.
Results. The experience of implementing the state youth policy of Ukraine in the context of solving migration problems was studied. The mechanisms for regulating the youth migration mobility were systematized and those used in Ukraine was identified. A new conceptual vision of the regulation of the migration mobility of Ukrainian youth was proposed, taking into account the challenges of war and instability and with the prospective achievement of the goals of development and capitalization of human potential.
Originality. The content of the state youth policy with an emphasis on creating conditions for the development and capitalization of human potential was formulated, the subject-object dimension of the implementation of such a policy for a mobile society was defined.
The new concept of regulation of the migration mobility of Ukrainian youth was justified, which takes into account the experience gained in the implementation of the state youth policy and includes priority measures in the areas of regulation of the potential and consequences of migration, as well as the main spheres of youth life. There are demographic reproduction, quality education, employment, social protection, development of the business and youth environment, health care, public activity.
Conclusion. Regulating the migration mobility of Ukrainian youth should be one of the priorities of national security in wartime. Already today, it is important to implement several operational solutions to support young people, in particular, participants in hostilities, who lost a family member as a result of hostilities or other acts of military aggression, who suffered from hostilities. It is urgent to develop special measures to support young people who are actively engaged in volunteering and other public activities, to justify the categories of young people who are exempted from mobilization (study status, areas of employment). In the future, it is important to emphasize the regionalization of the state youth policy and the regulation of the migration mobility of youth with the continuation of decentralization as the most effective reform in Ukraine.
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