The journal adheres to the principles of academic integrity and maintains zero tolerance for plagiarism in any form.

All manuscripts submitted to the editorial office undergo mandatory screening for textual overlap using the StrikePlagiarism detection service.

In cases where plagiarism, fabrication, falsification of data, or other violations of academic integrity are identified, the manuscript may be rejected at any stage of the editorial process.

The editorial board reserves the right to retract a published article if evidence of copyright infringement, plagiarism, or violations of publication ethics is discovered. The editorial office will inform the author(s) of the decision and, where appropriate, the institution with which the research is affiliated.