ANALYSIS OF THE PARK OF ELECTRIC VEHICLES AND THE EFFICIENCY OF THE MODULAR APPLICATION OF ELECTROBUSES IN MEGAPOLIS
Main Article Content
Abstract
Introduction. The rapid development of the transportation industry has led to many serious problems, such as energy shortages, environmental degradation in the world, major accidents and more. Therefore, the application and implementation of green technologies in transport is an urgent task and the solution of which begins with the analysis and structuring of all its components.
The purpose of the work is comparative analysis of the performance of different types of electric buses, which are planned in the near future or already in use in the world.
Results. The article is devoted to the study of the introduction of the concept of modular use of electric buses, which involves the use of electric tractor and passenger electric trailers. Particular attention is given to urban bus transport. A comparative analysis of the main advantages and disadvantages of electric cars over gasoline and diesel cars is conducted. Ways to develop and use electric buses in major cities of developed countries are analyzed.
Originality. The modular organization of the formation of a passenger electric bus depending on the passenger traffic is proposed, that is, the city carrier will be able to regulate the capacity of the bus, rationally using rolling stock.
Conclusion. Effective use of this system implies that the tractor unit can grip and work not only with passenger, but also with cargo and special trailer modules. This versatility helps to reduce overall costs for the trucking business as a whole. The implementation of this system brings not only the economic component, but also the improvement of the environmental situation in the cities, cities and in the country as a whole by expanding the use of electric trucks. This will give impetus to the development of efficient public transport and its efficient use. But in order to achieve this goal, the automotive industry must be tasked with developing a modular mobile bus system and providing a wide urban and suburban charging station network in accordance with European environmental safety standards.
Article Details
The authors published in this journal agree with following conditions:
1. The authors reserve to themselves the right to the authorship of their works and transfer the right of their first publication to the journal on the terms of Creatіve Common Attrіbutіon Lіcense which allows to freely extend to other persons the published work with an obligatory reference to the authors of the original work and its first publication in this journal.
2. The authors have the right to complete independent additional agreements concerning the not exclusive distribution of their work in the form in which it was published in this journal (for example, to place the work in the electronic storehouse of an establishment or to publish as a monograph component), under the condition of the preservation of the reference to the first publication of the work in this journal.
3. The journal’s policy allows and encourage the authors to place their manuscripts into the Internet (for example, in depositories of establishments or on personal web-sites) either before submitting of the manuscript for publication or during its editorial processing as it assists the occurrence of a productive scientific discussion and positively affects the efficiency and dynamics of citing of the published work.
AGREEMENT
ABOUT TRANSMISSION OF COPYRIGHT
I, the author of the article / We, the authors of the manuscript _______________________________________________________________________
in case of its acceptance for publication, we transfer the following rights to the founders and editorial boards of the scientific publication "BULLETIN OF THE CHERKASY BOHDAN KHMELNYTSKY NATIONAL UNIVERSITY. ECONOMIC SCIENCES. SERIES "ECONOMIC SCIENCES":
1. Publication of this article in Ukrainian (English, Russian, Polish) and distribution of its printed version.
2. Dissemination of the electronic version of the article through any electronic means (placing on the official journal web site, in electronic databases, repositories, etc.).
At the same time we reserve the right without consent of the editorial board and the founders:
1. Use the materials of the article in whole or in part for educational purposes.
2. To use the materials of the article in whole or in part for writing your own theses.
3. Use article materials to prepare abstracts, conference reports, and oral presentations.
4. Post electronic copies of the article (including the final electronic version downloaded from the journal's official website) to:
a. personal web-pecypcax of all authors (web sites, web pages, blogs, etc.);
b. web-pecypcax of the institutions where the authors work (including electronic institutional repositories);
with. non-profit, open-source web-pecypcax (such as arXiv.org).
With this agreement, we also certify that the submitted manuscript meets the following criteria:
1. Does not contain calls for violence, incitement of racial or ethnic enmity, which are disturbing, threatening, shameful, libelous, cruel, indecent, vulgar, etc.
2. Does not infringe the copyrights and intellectual property rights of others or organizations; contains all the references to the cited authors and / or publications envisaged by applicable copyright law, as well as the results and facts used in the article by other authors or organizations.
3. It has not been previously published in other publishers and has not been published in other publications.
4. Does not include materials that are not subject to publication in the open press, in accordance with applicable law.
____________________ ___________________
First name, Last name, signature of the author
"___" __________ 20__
References
Makogon S. (2019). Electric cars are the future, methane is the present. How to improve the air pollution situation in Ukraine quickly. Retrieved from: https://nv.ua/eng/biz/experts/gaz-na-avto-gbo-ekonomichno-dlya-vlasnikiv- chisto-dlya-navkolishnogo-seredovishcha-vigidno-dlya-ukraine-50036086.html (Accessed: 15.06.2019).
Borys Sreznevsky Central Geophysical Laboratory (2019). On the State of Environmental Pollution in Kyiv and Kyiv Oblast in September 2019. Retrieved from: http://cgo-sreznevskyi.kiev.ua/index.php?fn=k_zabrud&f=kyiv (Accessed: 01.10.2019).
Channel 24 (2019). Traffic congestion in Kiev recognized as one of the largest in the world. Retrieved from: https://24tv.ua/zatori_u_kiyevi_viznali_odnimi_z_naybilshih_u_ sviti_n1206146 (Accessed: 15.06.2019).
Traffic Index 2018: TomTom. Retrieved from: https://www.tomtom.com/en_gb/traffic-index/kiev-traffic#statistics (Accessed: 15.06.2019).
Reporter (2015). Electric vehicles. All advantages and disadvantages of machines of the future. Retrieved from: http://report.if.ua/uncategorized/elektromobili-vsi-perevagy-ta-nedoliky-mashyn-majbutnogo/ (Accessed: 15.06.2019).
The advantages of electric vehicles over gasoline cars. Retrieved from: http://www.carpoint-e.com.ua/news/perevagi-elektromobiliv/ (Accessed: 18.06.2019).
DW (2019). Electric Mobility: China's Climate Change Response. Retrieved from: https://www.dw.com/en/83/a-41375789 (Accessed: 18.06.2019).
Electrovesti.net (2019). BYD Chinese Company Launches German Market with its Buses. Retrieved from: https://elektrovesti.net/67826_kitayskaya-kompaniya-byd-so-svoimi-elektrobusami-vyshla-na- rynok-germanii (Accessed: 18.06.2019).
Transport Strategy Center (2018). Warsaw received the first batch of Solaris electric buses. Retrieved from: https://cfts.org.ua/news/2018/06/22/varshava_poluchila_pervuyu_ partiyu_elektrobusov_solaris_47945 (Accessed: 18.06.2019).
TSN (2018). Article Venice has purchased 15 electric buses for its islands. Retrieved from: https://tsn.ua/auto/news/veneciya-zakupila-15-elektrobusiv-dlya-svoyih-ostroviv-1393965.html (Accessed: 18.06.2019).
Gribachev P. (2019). Compact Solaris Electric Buses Will Appear in Paris. Retrieved from: https://autoreview.ru/articles/gruzoviki-i-avtobusy/v-parizhe-poyavyatsya-kompaktnye-elektrobusy-solaris (Accessed: 21.06.2019).
SPECMACHINERY (2019). MAN will start mass production of electric buses. Retrieved from: http://specmachinery.com.ua/en/news/buses/3534-man-v-2020-rotsi-pochne-seriine-vyrobnytstvo-electrobus (Accessed: 21.06.2019).
Gribachev P. (2019). Mercedes e-Citaro Electric Buses to Appear in Luxembourg, Sweden and Norway. Retrieved from: https://autoreview.ru/articles/gruzoviki-i-avtobusy/elektrobusy-mercedes-e-citaro-poyavyatsya-in-lyuksemburge-shvecii-i-norvegii (Accessed: 21.06.2019).
Gogolev Yu. (2019). Belkomunmash Electric Buses Conquer the British Market. Retrieved from: https://www.autocentre.ua/en/news/sobytie/elektrobusy-belkommunmash-zavoevyvayut-britanskij-rynok-985.ru (Accessed: 21.06.2019).
Autogeek.com (2019). Scania presented its variant of modular bus for the city. Retrieved from: https://autogeek.com.ua/scania-predstavila-svoj-variant-modulnogo-jelektrobusa-dlja-goroda/? fbclid = IwAR2eGDimCYpnd_Z2h1cnAV-x9GbOZwPLTAwTlSC4cIgDTs93ac2gVk5j_o4 (Accessed: 21.06.2019).
Teksty.org.ua (2018). Ukrainian “Bogdan” has issued a wiring for the European Union. Retrieved from: http://texty.org.ua/pg/news/textynewseditor/read/89500/Ukrajinskyj_Bogdan_ vypustyv_elektrovantazhivku_dla_Jevrosoju (Accessed: 22.06.2019).